Diabetes and metabolic disorders are increasingly common due to modern lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic factors. A Diabetes & Metabolic Health Check is designed to assess blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, and overall metabolic function. It helps in early detection, prevention, and management of conditions like diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risks.
Why is This Test Important?
- Identifies pre-diabetes, Type 1, and Type 2 diabetes early.
- Monitors long-term blood sugar control and risk of complications.
- Evaluates insulin resistance and metabolic health.
- Detects cholesterol imbalances that contribute to heart disease.
- Assesses liver and kidney function, which can be affected by diabetes.
Key Tests Included:
1. Blood Sugar Tests:
- Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS): Measures blood glucose levels after an 8-12 hour fast. A high value may indicate diabetes or insulin resistance.
- Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS): Checks blood glucose levels two hours after a meal to assess how well the body processes sugar.
- HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin): Reflects the average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months and helps in diagnosing and managing diabetes.
- Random Blood Sugar (RBS): Measures glucose levels at any time of the day, useful for quick diabetes screening.
2. Insulin & Metabolic Function Tests:
- Fasting Insulin Test: Evaluates insulin production and resistance, helping diagnose pre-diabetes or Type 2 diabetes.
- HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance): Determines insulin sensitivity and risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
- C-Peptide Test: Assesses insulin production by the pancreas, useful for distinguishing between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
3. Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test):
- Measures Total Cholesterol, LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), Triglycerides, and VLDL.
- High LDL and triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and metabolic syndrome.
4. Kidney Function Tests:
- Serum Creatinine & Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Checks kidney function, which can be affected by high blood sugar levels.
- Microalbuminuria (Urine Albumin Test): Detects small amounts of protein in urine, an early sign of diabetic kidney disease.
5. Liver Function Tests:
- ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT: Monitors liver enzymes, as diabetes is linked to fatty liver disease.
- Serum Bilirubin & Albumin Levels: Helps evaluate liver function and overall metabolic health.
6. Vitamin & Mineral Levels:
- Vitamin D & B12 Deficiency: Common in diabetics and affects insulin sensitivity.
- Serum Magnesium & Calcium: Essential for glucose metabolism and nerve function.
Who Should Get This Test?
- Individuals with a family history of diabetes.
- People who are overweight or obese.
- Those experiencing frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexplained weight loss.
- Individuals with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or metabolic syndrome.
- Anyone with a sedentary lifestyle or poor dietary habits.
- Pregnant women at risk for gestational diabetes.
How to Prepare for the Test?
- Fasting is required for 8-12 hours before the test (water is allowed).
- Avoid high-carb or high-sugar meals the night before.
- Inform the doctor about any medications you are taking, as they may affect results.
- Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol 24 hours before the test.